Diabetic Neuropathy

What is diabetic neuropathy?

Nerves in our body can be damaged by high blood glucose, high blood pressure, drinking too much alcohol and exposure to toxic chemicals. These nerves can be damaged causing severe pain, stomach and bowel problems, as well as problems with sexual activity.

How will I know if I have diabetic nerve problems?

Some types of nerve problems have no symptoms. For this reason, it is very important to see your doctor regularly. You will be checked for the ability to sense temperature, pinprick, vibration and the position of your toes. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have had any of the following:

• Weakness, Faintness or light-headedness, especially when standing up from lying down

• Loss of appetite, feeling full early in a meal, bloating, stomach pain or cramps, nausea, vomiting or unwanted weight loss

• Constipation, diarrhea or loss of bowel control

• Loss of urine control

• Sexual problems such as impotence in men and loss of vaginal lubrication or painful sexual activity for women

If I have any of these, what should I do?

• Discuss with your doctor what treatment you should have.

• If you have lost feeling in your feet, it is very important to take good care of your feet, wear proper shoes and avoid activities such as jogging that can hurt your feet.

• Keep your blood glucose and blood pressure in good control.

• Do not smoke or use tobacco products.

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