Mumps is a common viral infection of childhood, although a
third to almost one half of cases do not develop any symptoms. 14 to 21 days
after exposure to mumps, painful swelling of the jawline and cheeks develops;
one or both sides of the face may be affected. There may be mild cold-like
symptoms, high temperature or pain in the abdomen. The mumps virus may also
infect the covering of the spinal cord, causing a type of meningitis. However
unlike bacterial meningitis, there is always full recovery from mumps
meningitis, which is never fatal. In addition, the testes or ovaries may be
affected in mumps.
There is usually full recovery from mumps within about a week. However, there is
a risk that mumps infection of the testes may result in permanent infertility if
a male gets mumps after puberty. Very rarely, permanent deafness in one ear
occurs after mumps (1 in 15 000 cases).
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