The British Army was aided by units from Canada, Australia and New Zealand. A list ofall the units participating on the side of the British is included here below in order to showthe magnitude of forces needed to gain a military upperhand over the two republican forces.
FOREIGN AID TO BOER FORCES
Due to the diplomatic stranglehold Britain had over the European governments, no othergovernment actively supported the Boer cause. There were, however, individuals from severalcountries who volunteered and formed Foreign Volunteer Units, These were usually rather smalland included the following:
a Dutch Corps,
an Irish Brigade,
American Scouts,
a Russian Corps
and an Austrian Unit of Scouts.
Various Ambulances aided the Boers and these are two DutchAmbulances, a RussianBelgium Ambulance and a German Ambulance.
British Units
Royal Navy
Royal Marine
2. Cavalry Household Cavalry
1st King's Dragoon Guards
6th Carabiniers
2nd Scots Greys
Scots Guards,
lst &
2nd Life Guards,
lst & 2nd Royal "Horse Guards (Blues)
6th lnniskilling Dragoons
5th Royal Irish Lancers
9th Queen's Lancers
12th Prince of Wales Royal Lancers
16th (Queen's) Lancers
17th (Duke of Cambridge's Own) Lancers
3rd Hussars (King's Own)
7th Hussars ( Queen's Own)
13th kIussars (King's Royal Irish)
10th Hussars (Prince of Wales's Own)
13th Hussars
14th (King's) Hussars
18th (Victoria Mary, Princess of Wales's Own) Hussars
19th (Queen Alexandra's Own Royal) Hussars
20th Hussars Imperial Yeomanry
lst, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, l0th, llth, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th,Royal Artillery Horse Field Garrison
Elswick Battery
Honorable Artillery Company
Natal Hotchkiss Detachment
Royal Artillery Mounted RiflesInfantry
Royal Dragoons,
1st 2nd Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys)Dragoons
6th (lnniskilling)Dragoon Guards,
Ist (King's)Dragoon Guards
2nd ( Queen's Bays)Dragoon Guards
3rd (Prince of Wales's)Dragoon Guards
5th ( Princess Charlotte of Wales's)Dragoon Guards
6th (Carabiniers)Dragoon Guards
7th (Princess Royal's)Devonshire Regiment,
lst&2ndlst & 2nd Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
2nd Royal lrish Fusiliers
1st Royal Irish Regiment
1st King's Royal Rifle Corps (60th Rifles)
2nd Kings Royal Rifle Corps
3rd King's Royal Rifle Corps
4th King's Royal Rifle Corps
9th King's Rifle Corps
2nd Royal Irish RiflesRoyal Dublin Fusiliers,
1st & 2nd2nd East Kent Regiment (The Buffs)
2nd Royal West Kent Regiment (The Queen's Own)Border Regiment,
1stColdstream Guards,
1st & 2ndDuke of Cornwall's Light Infantry,
2ndGrenadier Guards,
2nd & 3rdScots Guards,
1stThe Royal Scots,
1st & 3rdWest Surrey,
2nd (The Queen's)Northumberland Fusiliers
Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders,
1stRoyal Fusiliers,
2ndKing's Liverpool Regiment,
TheLincolnshire Regiment,
2ndThe King's Own Liverpool Regiment,
1stManchester Regiment,
1st & 2ndDuke of Cambridge's Own Middlesex Regiment,
2ndSuffolk Regiment,
1stBedfordhire Regiment,
2ndLeicestershire Regiment,
1stYorkshire Regiment,
I stEast Yorkshire Regiment
2ndWest Yorkshire Regiment,
2nd2nd Lancashire Fusiliers
2nd Royal Lancaster Regiment
Royal Scots Fusiliers,
2ndCheshire Regiment,
2ndRoyal Welsh Fusiliers
South Wales Borderers,
2ndKing's Own Scottish Borderers,
1stShropshire Light infantry,
2nd (King's)Somersetshire Light Infantry
2nd (Prince Albert's)Scottish Rifles
1stScottish Rifles
2nd ( The Cameronians)Scottish Rifles
4thGloustershire Regiment,
1st & 2ndWorcestershire Regiment,
1st & 2ndEast Surrey Regiment,
2ndDuke of Cornwal's Light InfantryWest Riding Regiment,
1st (Duke of Wellington's)Royal Sussex,
1stRoyal Warwickshire Regiment,
2ndHampshire Regiment,
2ndDorsetshire Regiment,
2ndWelsh Regiment,
IstRoyal Welsh Fusileers,
1stBlack Watch,
2nd Bn (Royal Highlanders)Oxford Light lnfantryEssex Regiment,
1st & 2ndDerbyshire Regimet
1st (Sherwood Foresters)1st Loyal North Lancashire Regiment
1st East Lancashire Regimen
1st South Lancashire Regiment
Royal Berkshire
2ndKing's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry,
2ndKing's Shropshire Light Infantry,
2ndKing's Royal RiflesWiltshire Regiment,
2nd (Duke of Edinburgh's)North Staffordshire Regiment,
2ndSouth Staffordshire,
1st & 4thYork and Lancaster Regiment,
1stDurham Light Infantry,
1stSeaforth Highlanders,
2nd ( RossShire Buffs,
The Duke of Albany's)Gordon Highlanders,
Ist & 2ndRoyal Irish RiflesConnaught Rangers
1stArgyll and Sutherland Highlanders 1stLeinster Regiment,
2ndRoyal Munster Fusiliers,
1st & 2ndNorfolk Regiment,
2ndNorthamptonshire Regiment,
2ndNorthumberland Fusiliers,
2ndOxfordshire Light h.fhntry,
1stHighland Light infantry,
1stThe Prince Consort's own Rifle Brigade,
1 stRifleBrigade,
2ndMounted Infantry
Alderson's Mounted infantry
Amphlett's Mounted hfantry
Hannay's Mounted Infantry
Hickman's Mounted Infantry
Martyr's Mounted Infhntry
Thorneyceoft's Mounted Infantry
Composite Regiment Mounted Infantry
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, l0th, 1Ith, 12th, 13th, 15th, 17th, 18th (Sharpshooters), 19th (Paget's Horse), 20th (Roughriders), 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th Burma Mounted Infantry
Gough's Mounted Infantry
Malta Mounted Infantry Mounted Pioneers
MedicalRoyaI
Army Medical Corps
Royal Army Nursing Service
Army Service Corps
Army Veterinary Department
Army Ordnance Department
Army Chaplain's Departmen
tDivisional Scouting Corps
Military PoliceCorps of Military Mounted PoliceImperial Bearer Company
City of London Imperial VolunteersArmy Post (Office Corps
COLONIAL CONTINGENTS (OVERSEAS)
Australia: New South Wales
New South Wales Artillery
New South Wales Field Hospital and Bearer Company
New South Wales Mounted Infantry
1st New South Wales Mounted Rifles
3rd New South Wales Mounted Rifles
1st New South Wales Bushmen
6th Imperial Bushmen (4th New South Wales Contingent)
3rd New South Wales Bushmen
New South Wales Lancers
Victoria 1st 2nd, 5th Victorian Mounted Rifles and Mounted Infantry
3rd Victorian Contingent also designated as Victorian Bushmen and Autralian Bushmen Army Medical Corps
Queensland:
3rd Queensland Bushmen
4th Queensland Imperial Bushmen
First or Cameron's Tasmanian Contingent
1st Tasmanian Bushmen
1st Tasmanian Imperial Bushmen
2nd Tasmanian Imperial Bushmen
4th Regiment Imperial BushmenWest Australia
1st West Australian Mounted Infantry
1st and 2rtd West Autralian Contingents
3rd West Australian (Bushmen) Contingent
4th West Australian Contingent (West Australian Imperial Bushmen)
5th and 6th West Australian Contingent
3rd South Australian (Bushmen) Contingent
4th South Australian (Imperial Bushmen) Contingent
5th and 6th Australian Contingent
Royal Australian Artillery
Australian Army Medical Corps
Doyle's Scouts
Intelligence Department
New Zealand Battery
New Zealand Mounted Infantry
Canadian Scouts
Royal Canadian Dragoons
The Royal Canadian Regiment of Infantry
The Royal Canadian Mounted Ritles
2nd Regiment Canadian Mounted Rifles
Lord Strathcona's Corps
Aberdeen Town Guard
Adelaide District Mounted Troops
Ashburner's Light Horse
Barkly West Town Guard
Bayly's Horse
Beaconsfield Town Guard
Beaufort West Town Guard
Bechuanaland Police
Bechuanaland Rifle Volunteers
Bechuanaland Protectorate Regiment
Bedford District Mounted Troops
Beddy's Scouts
Bethune's Mounted Infantry
Border Mounted Police
Border Mounted Rifles
Border Horse
Border Scouts
Brabant's Horse
Brett's Scouts
British South African Police
Bushmanland Borderers
Bush Veldt Carbineers
Byng's Scouts
Cape Colony Cyclist Corps
Cape Colony Defence Force
Cape Medical Staff Corps
Cape Garrison Artillery
Cape infantry
Cape Mounted Rifles
Cape Mounted Police
Cape Railway Capetown Highlanders
Ceres Scouts
1st City Volunteer's (Marshall's Horse)
City of Grahamstown Volunteers
Clifford's Scouts
Colonial Light Horse
Commanderin Chiefs
Bodyguard Corps of Cattle Rangers
CradockTown Guard
Cullinan's Horse
Damant's Horse
De Aar Town Guard
De Beers Maxim Battery
Dennison's Scouts
Diamond Fields Horse
Diamond Fields Artillery
District Military Police
District Mounted Troops
Dordrecht Dictrict Volunteer Guard
Dordrecht Wodehouse Yeomanry
Driscoll's scouts
Duke of Edinburgh's OwnVolunteer Rifles
Durban Light Infantry
Eastern Province Horse
Eastern Transvaal Scouts
East Griqualand Mounted Rifle Volunteers
East Griqualand Field Force
Edwards's Scouts
Farmers' Guard
Fraserburg District Mounted Troops
French's Scouts
Frontier Light Horse
Frontier Mounted Rifles
Geoghegan's Scouts
Gorringe's Flying Column
Heidelberg Volunteers and Scouts
Herschel Special Police
Herschel Native Police
Imperial Light Horse
Imperial Light Infantry
lndwe Town Guard
Jamestown Town Guard
Jansenville District Mounted Troops
Jansenville Town Guard
Johannesburg Mounted Rifles
Johannesburg Police
Kaffrarian Rifles
Kenhardt Town Guard
Keeley's Vryburg Farmer's Association
Kimberley Light Horse
Kimberley Regiment
Kimberley Town Guard
Kimberley Mounted Corps
Kitchener's Horse
Kitchener's Fighting Scouts
Klipdam Town Guard
Knysna Rangers
Kofflefontein Defence Force
Komga Mounted Infantry
Kroonstad Scouts
Laingsburg Town Guard
Loch's Horse
Lower Rhodesian Volunteers
Loyal Burgher Corps
Loxton's Horse
Lydenburg Civil Mounted Rifles
Maritzani Mounted Irregulars
Murray's Horse
Mafeking Town Guard
Menne's Scouts
Midland Mounted Rifles
Middelburg Town Guard
Molteno Town Guard
Montagu Town Guard
Montmorency's Scouts
Morley's Scouts
Mossel Bay Town Guard
Namaqualand Border Scouts
Narnaqualand District Mounted Police
Namaqualand Town Guard
National Scouts
Natal Volunteer Field Artillery Natal Volunteers Police and Guides Natal Bridge Guards
Natal Carbineers
Natal Mounted Police
Natal Mounted Rifles
Natal Naval Artilery
Natal Police
NataI Royal Rifles
Natal Volunteer Composite Regiment
Nesbitt's Horse
New England Mounted Rifles
Orange River Colony Police
Orange River Colony Volunteers
Orpen's Horse
Oudtsdhoorn Volunteer Rifles
Peninsular Horse
Pietersburg Light Horse
Potchefstroom Provincial Police
Pretoria Police
Prince Albert's District Mounted Troops
Prince Alfred's Volunteer Guard
Prince Albert's District Mounted Troops
Prince of Wales' Light Horse
Piquetberg District Mounted Troops
Qeenstown Rifle Volunteers
The Rand Rifles
Richmond Town Guard
Rimington's Guides
Railway Pioneer Regiment
RhodesianRegiment
Roberts' Horse
Scott's Railway Guards
Scottish Horse 1st and 2nd Regiment
Somerset East Town Guard
South African Constabulary
South Afkican Light Horse
South African Mounted lrregular Forces
South Rhodesian Volunteers
Standerton Scouts
Steinaecker's Horse
Stellenbosch Mounted Infantry
Stellenbosch Town Guard
Steytlerville Town Guard
Strathcona's Horse
Struben's Scouts
Sutherland Town Guard
Tempest's Scouts
Tarkastad Mounted Troops
Tarkastad Town Guard
Tembuland Mounted Rifle Corps
Thorneycroft's Mounted Infantry
Touws River Town Guard
Transkei Mounted Rifles
UitenhageVolunteer Rifles
UtrechtVryheid Mounted Police
Veld Drift Town Guard
Vryburg Special Police
Walden's Scouts
Warren's Light Horse
Warren's Mounted Infantry
Warren's Scouts
Warrington (Warrenton?) Town Guard
Wedburg TownGuard (?)
Wellington Town Guard
Western Province Mounted Rifles
Winterberg Mounted Rifles
Willowmore Town Guard
Warwick's Horse
Younghusband's Horse
Zeerust Town Guard
Zoutleif Town Guard
(?0Indian Staff Corps
Natal Voluntary Veterinary Corps
Natal Voluntary Medical Corps
St John Ambulance Brigade
Imperial Hospital Corps
SOUTH AFRICA AND THE VARIOUS WARS IT FOUGHTTYPES
OF WARS
There are various theoretical approaches used to classify wars. In the global context one can name limited wars, general wars and total wars, A more subjective South African approachwould be to classify internal wars (fought within the borders of South Africa as it now exists) and which are all limited wars as opposed to those wars fought against foreign powers. The second category also includes limited wars and general wars.
INTERNAL (CIVIL) WARS1.
Various internal wars and military expeditions against the Khoi by the Dutch Settlers in1715, 1731, 1738 and 1754.2. 1795: Between the British Colonial Forces against the Khoisan.3. 1795: Between the British Colonial forces against the Xhosas and the Khoisan.4. 1811 The Fourth Borrder War by British Colonial Forces and Settler Commandos againstthe Xhosas.5 1819: The Fith Border War between British Colonial troops and Colonists against theXhosas.6. 1819: The Sixth Border War between British Colonial troops and Colonists against theXhosas.7. 1844 1846: War of the Axe (Seventh Border War) between British troops and theXhosas.8. 1850: Eighth Border War between Cape Colony and the Xhosas.9. 1836: War between the Matabeles and the pioneers of the Great Trek.10. 1838: War between the Zulus and the pioneers of the Great Trek11, 1842: Battle between British troops and the pioneers of the Great Trek.12. 1844: Battle between the settlers in the Free State against the Griquas13. 1848: Battle between the British and the settlers of the Free State,14. 1851: War between British troops in the Orange River Sovereignty against the Basotho.15. 1854: War between the South African RepubIic (Transvaal) against Makapaan (North Sotho)16. 1858 War between the Free State and Basotholand.17. 1859 War between the Free Sate and Basotho land,18, 1861: Annexation of Basotho land by Britain.19, 1876: Sekukune War. Transvaal against the tribe of Chief Sekekune.20. 1877: NinthBorder War between Cape Colony and the Xhosas21 1878 79; British troops in Natalagainst the Zulus
INTERNATIONAL WARS IN WHICH SOUTH AFRICA
WAS INVOLVED1,
1880 81: First War of Independence Between Transvaal and Britain,2 18991902: AngloBoer War. Between the Boer Republics (Orange Free State andTransvaal) and Britain with its Colonies (Canada, Australia and New Zealand).3. 191418, First World War. South Africa, as a British Colony, participated with Britainand its allies against the Axis Forces (Germany and allies).4 193945, Second World War, South Africa, as a member of the Commonwealth, .participated with Britain and its allies against Germany and its allies,5. 195053: Korean War. . South Africa participated as a member of the United Nations withthe UN Forces in support of South Korea after the Notth Korean aggression into South Korea,6, 196689 Border War South African forces supported the effort to keep SWAPOforces out of South West Africa (Namibia),
NAMES
BY WHICH THE ANGLOBOER WAR IS KNOWN
1. South African War. This
is a subjective term used by the British. It is academically,especially
from a South African point of view, not acceptable,2, Second
War of Independence. This is acceptable only from a Transvaal
point ofview since the Free State did not officially participate
in the socalled First War of lnependence.3. Boer War, This
is also not acceptable, the British was the aggressor and, followingthis
line of argument, it should be called the English War.3. Anglo-Boer
War, This is the only acceptable term and is endorsed by the SA
Academyfor Arts and Science. There is, however, still limited
opposition to this term in British circles.